ultra vires · unauthorized
Ask PrometheusOf an act outside the reach a law gave the one acting, so the walls it sets do not hold and the law reads it as never done.
Ultra vires (adjective) means: Of an act outside the reach a law gave the one acting, so the walls it sets do not hold and the law reads it as never done. It emerges from reach, act, law, give: A body holds only the reach a law gives it; an act past that edge is not stopped or punished but not recognized, so the walls it tried to set on others never stand. The penalty is authorship removed rather than a wall enforced. In the EmergenceLexicon it sits at computed level 15, chaining down to the four foundations (space, time, energy, pattern).
Examples
- In Hazell v Hammersmith and Fulham LBC (1991), the House of Lords held that English councils had no power to enter interest rate swaps, so those contracts were void as ultra vires. law
Emergence
- reach that exists only as given
- a wall enforced by not recognizing the crossing
- an act done in the world and void in the law
Chain to foundations
full chain as text (282 steps)
- ultra viresL15
- reachL13
- possibilityL12
- windowL7
- wallL8
- setL9
- enterL3
- actionL4
- actL3
- lawL3
- giveL7
- wallL8
- setL9
- holdL13
- readL7
- seeL6
- informationL6
- differenceL1
- marksL5
- patternL0
- entitiesL4
- powerL14
- neverL1
- outsideL6
- reachL13
Neighborhood
Concepts that depend on this one above; what it is built from below.
Relations
| contrasts-with | power.over | power is the reach one has over another's walls; ultra vires is reach used past the part a law grants, which the law then refuses to count |
| contrasts-with | illusion-of-control.over | illusion of control is a self-model claiming reach it lacks; ultra vires is an act that uses it, and the law voids the act |