mar · damage
to cause a difference in a thing's state
Examples
- The 2011 Tohoku earthquake shifted the Earth's axis by 17 centimeters, altering its rotation slightly. geophysics
- The Flint water crisis degraded lead pipes, increasing blood lead levels in children by 2.5 micrograms per deciliter on average. public health
- The 2020 Beirut port explosion shattered windows 10 kilometers away and damaged 70,000 apartments. urban infrastructure
Emergence
through: a difference in a thing's state is brought about by a causal agent, resulting in an imperfection
- causal change
- imperfection
- alteration of condition
Chain to foundations
as tree
Neighborhood
Concepts that depend on this one above; what it is built from below.