individual · entity
a single entity that is part of a set and is distinct from the others
Examples
- The Higgs boson was identified among trillions of particle collisions at CERN's Large Hadron Collider in 2012. physics
- Patient zero of the 1980s HIV outbreak in North America was identified as a flight attendant named Gaëtan Dugas. biology
- In the 2020 U.S. Census, each person was counted as one household member, distinct by name and age. institutions
Emergence
through: the part relation positions an entity within a collective, the distinct attribute differentiates it from others in that group, and single quantity ensures it is one of those entities, yielding an individual instance within a set
- singular instancehood
- set-membership with uniqueness
- non-identical occurrence
Chain to foundations
as tree
- individualL5
- partL1
- setsL3
- patternL0 (shown above)
- othersL2
- spaceL0 (shown above)
- timeL0
- patternL0 (shown above)
- differenceL1
- patternL0 (shown above)
- boundaryL2
- spaceL0 (shown above)
- differenceL1 (shown above)
- changeL1
- differenceL1 (shown above)
- distinctL3
- differenceL1 (shown above)
- othersL2 (shown above)
- entitiesL4
- othersL2 (shown above)
- singleL4
Neighborhood
Concepts that depend on this one above; what it is built from below.